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by bribing their consultants in order to frustrate their plans throughout the reign of Cyrus, king of Persia until Darius became king.[a]

At the beginning of the reign of Ahasuerus, they lodged a formal accusation against the inhabitants of Judah and Jerusalem. While Artaxerxes was king of Persia, Bishlam, Mithredath, Tabeel, and the rest of their co-conspirators wrote in the Aramaic language and script to King Artaxerxes of Persia.

Aramaic:[b]

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Footnotes

  1. Ezra 4:5 Lit. until the reign of Darius, king of Persia
  2. Ezra 4:7 From this point through 6:18, the text of MT is in Aramaic.